India Chem 2000
October 6-8,2000
Emerging Trends In AgroChem Business
: By - K.K. Unni
Agro Chemical Industry At Cross Roads
- Over capacities and steeply falling prices.
- Law could provide equal opportunities but overcrowded
market is unproductive.
- Let us manage the resources better.
- Are Agro Chemicals viable any more?
- Agro Chemical companies have to become bankers
to be successful
- Turnover is vanity
- Profit is Sanity
Agrochemicals
- Agrochemicals are valuable Agro Input.
- Old chemicals may be phased out voluntarily or
by force.
- Scot for Safer, Eco-friendly and low dosage molecules.
- Increase use of IPM & ICM concepts.
- Old production plants may not be cost effective
nor environmentally easy to manage.
Agri Input Industry - one face
- Develop the concept of sustainable agriculture
- be part of the total environment.
- Greater interaction among seeds, biotech, fertilizer,
irrigation system and Agrochem industry.
- Strategic alliances in Agri Industry - marketing,
production and extension activities.
- Biotech invasion on the anvil- problems and prospects.
- Crop Protection ¶ Crop Production
M & A Management Issues
- Friendly, forceful and even hostile takeovers.
- Uncertain future for people, projects and strategies.
- Rationalization, synergies, cost savings.
- Target to achieve ambitious 1St year results to
satisfy stock markets
- Frequent review of performance and re-look at future
options.
- "Life Science" concept is fading..
A true story - Changing Trends...
1982 : My Marketing department
- I don't need it. I have a competent Dispatch Department.
i don't have to go from house to house to sell.
1997 : Whatever product or services
the company offers must meet customer needs in a most
satisfactory manner. That should be the aim of the company.
Competition is Customers'
Delight !!!
New Business Opportunities...
- Global trend is to outsource.
- Less fixed assets, get rid of NPAs.
- Invest more in Marketing and Managing Customers.
- Get international registration packages for products.
- Have flexible plants for product variations.
- Be alert and be on the lookout.
- International companies are fully aware of indian
manufacturing competence on quality and managing delivery
schedules.
- Make or buy decisions by all Business organizations.
- Bright chances for manufacturing Intermediates
for domestic / exports.
- Indian companies can independently operate.
- Tie up with large international companies.
- MERCK
HIKAL
100% Buyback arrangement
- MERCK
HIKAL
- Manufacturer of post-harvest fungicide
- Total technology transfer
- Investment : US$ 35 Million
- 100% EOU
- High level of automation (Distributed Control System)
- Awarded British Safety Council Award in August
2000
R&D Efforts
- Need for higher investment in process development
and basic research.
- Captive usage as well as sponsored R&D projects.
- International patents by Indian Agrochemical companies
like in Pharma.
- India is still to deliver an original discovery.
- Continuous improvement in manufacturing process
to get competitive edge.
- R&D can be a stand alone company.
Role of Business
Intelligence
- Marketing has to be knowledge based.
- Develop software for interactive Market Analysis
and Planning System
- Data Warehousing Project for farmer contact, market
segmentation, panel surveys.
- Customer relationships through Call Center Management,
Data Mining, etc.
- Customer satisfaction studies and identification
of unsolved problems.
New Product
launches
- Under WTO agreement, tariffs will further come
down.
- IPR will usher new research based eco-friendly
products.
- Products streamlining will create slots for new
products.
- Accelerate product development activities.
- Must fulfil the customer need.
Millennium challenges
in Management
- Managing Strategies and commitments consistently
in an environment of M & A.
- Holding on to the performing team.
- Disappearing Loyalties, long term commitment to
organization.
- Running Indian Global Companies.
- Ensuring high quality, world-class products in
the global market.
- Exploiting the mega opportunity of Internet, E-Commerce,
etc.
- Economic value creation in greater focus.
- Dramatic expectation on stakeholder values.
- Profit-sharing on performance - large bonuses.
- Shrinkage in jobs and shortened career cycles.
- Contractual assignments in place of full time Company
jobs.
Building Customer
Confidence
- Knowledge customers demanding greater performance.
- Move from selling/ marketing towards value creation.
- Farmers interest ahead of Company interest.
- Marketing efforts to provide services beyond product
promotion.
- Integrated Pest managements/ Integrated Crop Management.
- Clear evidence of higher yield/ hectare.
- Set Up farmer clubs for sharing experiences.
- Interactive Electronic Kiosks.
- Organize scientific seminars, visits to other markets.
- Talk on seeds, fertilizers, irrigation systems,
market prices in addition to problem solution.
- Maintain relationships - seen as a true friend.
- Off-season promotion/ post marketing audits.
Customers Confidence
- Help Line Centers
- Retried scientist/ Ext. officer giving free advice.
- Teaching farms/ reference plots.
- Farmers' training in all agronomic practices.
- Farmer skills in scouting, forecasting techniques.
- Repair spraying equipment/ soil testing.
- Farm visit and professional advice on the spot.
Responsible care
- Greater emphasis on safety aspects in production.
- Training of spray operators.
- Propagate only need based applications.
- Provide safety gadgets- gloves, goggles, aprons,
etc.
- Preach only what can be practiced.
- Release Eco-friendly formulations with innovative
packaging.
- participate in Product Stewardship Programs.
Corporate Governance
- Openness & transparency in dealings.
- Optimize profits - not maximize it by short term
means.
- Judicious use of shareholder funds with accountability.
- Be sensitive to environment & ecology.
- Spend a reasonable sum on social development program.
- Be a good corporate citizen - brain & heart
to co-exit.
- Be benchmarked for overall good performance
in the industry.
- "Live & Let Live" business philosophy.
- Positive approach to competition.
|