There is growing interest in India for coal mine methane (CMM) projects to supply energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. CMM is produced from underground and surface mines and as a result of post-mining activities including coal processing, storage and transportation. Reducing methane emissions associated with coal mining can yield substantial economic, energy and environmental benefits. The implementation of available cost-effective CMM recovery and use opportunities can lead to improved mine safety, greater mine productivity, and increased revenues. The Methane to Markets Partnership is building international alliances to promote methane recovery and use projects at coalmines throughout the world. In order to facilitate investment and CMM project development in India, the Ministry of Coal, Government of India and the USEPA are in the process of establishing an India Coal Bed and Coal Mine Methane Clearinghouse.

Oil and Gas

The production, processing, transmission and distribution of oil and natural gas is the second largest anthropogenic (human-influenced) methane source worldwide. Because methane is the primary component of natural gas, and therefore a clean energy source, the implementation of cost-effective methane emission reduction opportunities in the oil and gas industry can reduce product losses and increase revenues while adding to domestic natural gas supply. Methane to Markets oil and gas sector activity focuses on technology transfer and project identification to promote cost-effective methane emission reductions and improvements in operational efficiency in the oil and gas industry.

Landfills

Methane is a primary constituent of landfill gas (LFG) and a potent greenhouse gas when released into the atmosphere. Reducing emissions by capturing LFG and using it as an energy source can yield substantial energy, economic and environmental benefits. The implementation of landfill gas energy projects reduces greenhouse gas emission and air pollutants, leading to improved air quality and reduced possible health risks. LFG projects also improve energy independence, produce cost savings, create jobs and help local economies. Internationally, significant opportunities exist for expanding landfill gas energy.