Economic potential
INDUSTRY

The Saratov Region holds 5th position in the Privolzhskiy Federal District and 23th in the Russian Federation for the growth rate of industrial production volume.

The basis of the Saratov Region’s industry is electric power industry – 24,5% of the total volume of industrial production, mechanical engineering and metal-working – 19%, food industry – 16,8%, chemical and petrochemical industry – 13,9%, fuel industry – 11%.

Mechanical engineering complex of the region comprises heavy and transport engineering industry, diesel engineering, production of spare parts for automobiles, instrument engineering, electrotechnical and electronic engineering, production of bearings and other branches.

OJSC «Trolleybus Plant» is the main supplier of trolleybuses to Russian towns and cities. Snow removal machines produced by OJSC «Transmash» are in constant demand of railway enterprises. Leading enterprises of instrument engineering and electronic industry the Central Scientific Research Institute of Measuring Instruments and OJSC «Elmash» produce unique test equipment that enable to test parameters of electronic equipment; State Scientific Production Enterprise «Contact» – microwave appliances and powerful generator lamps, optical items; State Scientific Production Enterprise «Almaz» – microwave appliances and items for telecommunication and radio location equipment.

Saratov chemical and petrochemical industry is one of the largest in Russia. The most important is production of fibers and chemical fibers, sulphuric acid, mineral fertilizers, rubber industrial items and washing powders. Leaders in this field are OJSC «Balakovo Mineral Fertilizers», OJSC «Argon», OJSC «Balakovoresinotechnica», OJSC «Henkel-Yug» and LLC «Saratovorgsintez».

The leading enterprise of the region’s food industry – OJSC «Fat Works» – now ranks the first in the Russian Federation in production of margarine products and mayonnaise.

Basic Industrial Performance Indices

Readings 2004
Industrial production output, billion roubles 102,4

Industrial production index, % against 2003

109,2 
Price indices of industrial production producers,
% December 2004 against December 2003
128,5

 

Number of Operating Enterprises by Sectors of Industry in 2004

Readings     Number
Total 2 450

Industry by sectors:
Electric power industry

29
Fuel industry 47

Chemical and petrochemical industry

145

Mechanical engineering and metal-working industry

853
Wood, woodworking and pulp-and-paper industry 194
Building materials industry 168
Light industry 209
Food industry 360
Cereal and flour-milling industry, feed mill industry 121
Printing industry 129

 

Production of Basic Industrial Products at Large
and Middle-scale Enterprises in 2004

Name of Product Produced
Electric power, million kW.h 41 140,6

Petrol, thousand tons

680,9
Diesel fuel, thousand tons 1 307,8

Furnace mazut, thousand tons

1 941,0

Unmoulded general mechanical rubber goods, thousand tons

9,2
Moulded general mechanical rubber goods, thousand tons 18,9
Mineral fertilizers (per 100% of nutritious substances), thousand tons 528,2
Chemical fibers and threads, thousand tons 54,2
Diesels and diesel generators (without automotive), units 137
Low-power electric motors, units 25 609
Trolleybuses, units 124
Roller bearings, million pcs 28,9
Trailers and semitrailers for motor means of transport, units 237
Tractor trailers and semitrailers, units 420
Accumulators and alkaline storage batteries, thousand A.h 63 289
Accumulators and automobile lead-acid storage batteries, thousand units 530,9
Refrigerators and freezers, thousand units 207,9
Washing machines, units 279
Doorsets, thousand sq. m 1,83
Window units, thousand sq. m 1,11
Wallpaper, million standard rolls 23,5
Copy books, thousand pcs 10 161
Cement, thousand tons 2 044,1
Corrugated asbestos board (slate), million standard tiles 55,3
Building brick, million standard pcs 197,62
Structural glass, thousand sq. m 9 255,9
Cotton cloth, thousand sq. m 15 776
Silk cloth, thousand sq. m 8 908
Knitted goods, thousand pcs 2 590,6
Footwear, thousand pairs 23,43

 

Capital Assets of Large and Middle-scale Enterprises in 2004

Sectors of Industry Capital assets, billion roubles Degree of wear, % Restitution
Industry 102,0 46,0 17,8

     by sectors:

     
     Electric power industry 58,6 43,3 23,6

     Fuel industry

18,6 56,7 10,4

     Chemical and petrochemical industry

5,7 39,1 9,0
     Mechanical engineering and metal-working industry 9,7 50,2 6,7
     Wood, woodworking and pulp and paper industry 0,5 30,1 8,7
     Building materials industry 2,4 60,8 11,1
     Light industry 0,5 63,0 5,2
     Food industry 3,6 33,1 11,5
     Cereal and flour-milling industry, feed mill industry 0,9 44,7 9,6

 

Structure of Capital Assets of Large and Middle-scale Enterprises in 2004