Economic potential
HUMAN RESOURCES

Human resources of the Saratov Region amount to 61,7% of the total number of residents. The number of economically active people is 1287,5 thousand persons or 48,7% of the total number of residents. 89,7% of the economically active people is engaged in economy. Average age of people engaged in economy is 39,6 years. 53,4 % of those mentioned has higher education and vocational training, about 8,5 % is citizens advanced in years and pensioners and only 10,4 % is young people aged under 24. 66,2% is engaged in production of material values, 33,8% in non-industrial fields. The majority of working people are engaged in large and middle-scale enterprises (56,4% of the total number of working people). 37% of working people is employed in state and municipal enterprises, about 4% in organizations of mixed ownership and more than 55 % in the private sector. By January 1, 2004 18,1 thousand persons were officially registered unemployed in employment services (1,4 % of economically active population).

Structure of Human Resources (01.01.2004)

Readings Thousand persons
Human resources, in total 1 631,5

     including:

 
     Engaged in economy 1 176,7

     Students (work being discontinued)

152,7

     Employable people, not engaged in economy

302,1

 

Age Structure of Human Resources (01.01.2004)

Readings Thousand persons
Human resources, in total 1 631,5

Employable people

1 563,6
Retired employees 65,2

Teenagers engaged in economy

2,1

Foreign labours

0,6

 

 

Age Structure of Working Population (01.01.2004)

Structure of Working Population by Educational Level (01.01.2004)

Annual Average Number of People Engaged in Economy
by Patterns of Ownership (01.01.2004)

Readings Thousand persons
Engaged in economy 1 176,7

     including:
     At enterprises and organizations of state and municipal property

433,6
     In private sector 648,3

          including:
          At farms (including salaried employees)

59,0

          At registered private enterprises

325,7
          People engaged in individual enterprises and hired people
          including housekeeping, goods and services production
263,6
     In public associations and organizations 9,3
     In joint ventures (without foreign participation) 50,8
     In joint ventures with foreign participation 34,8

 

Working Population by Secors of Economy(01.01.2004)

Sectors of Economy Thousand persons
Engaged in economy 1 176,7

     By sectors:
     Industry

226,9
     Agriculture 168,1

     Transport

75,4

     Communication

17,1
     Construction 84,6
     Wholesale and retail, public catering, logistics,
     marketing, procurement
215,1
     Public utilities,
     non-industrial customer services
50,0
     Health care, physical training, social welfare 90,6
     Education 107,7
     Culture and art 21,2
     Science and research 13,3
     Finance, credit, insurance, provision for retired people 12,9
     Administration 63,1
     Other sectors 30,1